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1、选用新闻媒体引出来话题,把难题展现在读者眼前,造成读者思考
比如在写有关应不应该严禁吸烟的话题时,能够那样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University hasfound that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past fiveyears. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-relatedconditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in thespotlight.(广东医学院近期做的一个研究表明,过去五年里,抽烟总数大幅度升高。科学研究結果另外显示信息,抽烟造成 的病症患病率也大幅度提高。因而,严禁吸烟变成一个网络热点话题。这一开头根据新闻媒体把难题展现在读者眼前,进而引出来抽烟占比大幅度升高导致的伤害,引起读者思考。
2、明确提出有冲突性的难题,激起读者兴趣,使其积极开展讨论
比如在写到警员是不是应当持械本文时创作者说 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns andnot have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set afine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able todo this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to thegeneral populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To acivilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them topolice. 明确提出这一有异议的话题,激起读者的兴趣,使读者积极开展到讨论中,让大伙儿踊跃发言开展讨论。
3、造成读者兴趣的话题
比如在写有关惩罚的话题文章内容时,选用那样一个开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten todeath by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children whoare frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted,pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen afierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers,parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards thisissue.(据报道,在母亲节那一天,珠海市有一个男孩儿被爸爸打死了。充足的直接证据也显示信息,常常遭父母或教师凌虐的小孩子通常较为内向型、消极、冷淡乃至悲观厌世。近期,有关是不是应当废止惩罚出現了一场猛烈的争执,教师、父母和权威专家各执一词。)当读者见到这一话题时造成了深厚的兴趣从而造成了对那件事儿的思考。
4、展现该话题正反方的观点
比如在写到男士和女士谁能够做更强的父母时能够那样开头:At the mere mention of women governing theworld, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peacefulworld where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, isjust to the opposite.
在开头明确提出二种不一样的观点,不一样的读者能够依据自身对难题的观点开展思考,进而引起读者的研究心理状态,进一步思考这个问题进而下结论。
5、引入名言警句、俗语等做为文章内容的开头
比如在写到天生跟后天性哪一个更关键时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eightpercent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has beenconfirmed time and again by more and more people.“天才是百分之二的设计灵感,百分之九十八的汗液”是爱迪生的观点,并且不断被愈来愈多的人所确认,根据引入名言警句表明了文章内容的主题风格,为下面非常好地干了埋下伏笔。
6、对即将讨论的话题开展界定
比如在写到Globalization时,Globalization-the international spread of products,ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalizationis not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth insearch of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their ownindustries.
有关"经济全球化"这一专有名词,学生并不生疏,可是怎样用有效的語言来授予它一个含意,这并非易事,所述的前言段就很好地保证了这一点,起先从字面展现出"经济全球化"的界定,从而又从具体衣食住行视角授予了它此外一层含意。
7、追本溯源法
即从题型得出的话题中找到这一状况造成的缘故来拓展背景图句。这类方式合适大部分的话题。比如There are social, medical andtechnical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do theytake? Do you a雅思考试e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?这一题型中得出的话题是mobile phone,因此学生能够从它造成的缘故来考虑到,便是高新科技的兴盛,而高新科技的兴盛,手机上的普遍应用是在二十世纪末,那样背景图句就会有內容可写了。自然要根据相对的句式来写,这一背景图句就可以写出:Thelate 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave riseto a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再例如此外一道题型:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assistthem to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of auniversity should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake.What is your opinion?
这题规定大伙儿讨论高校是出示专业技能還是传授专业知识。从传统式观点看来,高校是传授专业知识的地区,怎么会明确提出要传授专业技能呢?因此这儿学生还可以用追本溯源法思考一下,大伙儿毫无疑问能够想起是因为找个工作早已变成现如今文化教育的目地之一了,因此许多高校就迁移到以传授专业技能主导了。Asjob-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, themajority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare thestudents for their future career.