雅思写作静态图如何答题成为很多考生的一大难题，有很多考生甚至不知道怎么开始，所以下面就让我们以剑桥真题来全面分析下雅思写作静态图图和答题吧。
The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. A further 28% of global degradation is due to over-cultivation of crops. Other causes account for only 7% collectively.
这个是一个复合题，由一个静态饼图和表格组成。段描述了静态饼图的数据，分别从大到小进行了描述。
1.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively.
be caused by
被...所引起
constituting 35% and 30% respectively
伴随状语，可以直接背住放在自己作文中，分别占据了35% 和30%。
2. be caused by =be due to = account for
注意同意改写，都表达了由什么原因导致了土地退化
3.collectively
adv. 总共地
These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. Erope, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded (23%), also suffered from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). In contrast, Oceania had 13% of degraded farmland and this was mainly due to over-grazing (11.3%). North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%, and the main causes of this were over-cultivation (3.3%) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5%).
第二段描述的是第二个图的一些数据。先进行了纵向对比，对比三个地区因为森林砍伐所导致的土地退化比率。又进行了横向对比，对比三个地区的土地退化的主要原因。
4. These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.
with短语的用法：with+名词+分词，“having”是现在分词。可以看一下这一句后面还有一句类似的用法“ with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively”这里土地是被影响的，所以用过去分词“affected”
as much as
多达
minimal
adj. 较小的，如果表达较大，可以用“maximal”
5.Erope, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded (23%), also suffered from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%).
with短语补充说明信息，用法跟知识点4一样
suffer from
遭受
打括号写数据表达会比较简洁，这个已经已经在考官范文中多次看到。
6.North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%, and the main causes of this were over-cultivation (3.3%) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5%).
have a lower proportion of ...
有一个较低的比例
at 5%
静态图中用“at”这个介词加数据
Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation.
最后一段对比了三个地区的土地退化退化情况，欧洲更加严重，并且给出了欧洲土地退化的主要原因。
7. overall, it is clear that...
结尾段的连接词和句型
总结
看完上面的例题分析后，相信大家对雅思写作静态图有了一定的了解了，希望大家能在这方面拿到高分。
