新航道深圳雅思托福培训

首先来了解一下流程图的写作特点及要点。很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理，一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕。但事实上，只要把握流程图写作的几大要领，流程图将不再可怕。

一、解题的基本步骤

1.找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。

2.找到图上标出的已知动作，不能省略任何一步。如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。

3.加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。

4.句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）。

二、例文分析：

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.

关键点1：开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突

The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.

Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.

关键点2：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分

Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.

关键点4：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。

关键点5：大量使用被动语态，可以避免出现多余的主语。

After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.

关键点3：一般不需要写总结

三、雅思流程图重点动词扫描：

produce生产, lay放置, accumulate积累, gather/collect收集, obtain获得, heat up加热,expand膨胀, bend弯曲, turn off关闭, cool down冷却, disconnect断开连接, spin旋转/纺, strike打击, compress压缩, release释放, expand膨胀, move/flow流动, accelerate加速, form形成, press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, form形成, process加工, rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨（碎）/碾（碎）, light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, reflect反光, turn转, starts开始,stops结束, records录音, turns up调高, turns down调低, winds缠绕, unwinds解开, revolves旋转, fold折叠, unfold打开, reverse颠倒/倒转, adapt适应, adjust调整, alter改变, cure治愈,disappear消失, dissolve溶化/解散, exchange交换, expand扩张/膨胀, fade退色, increase增长,promote促进/升职, reduce减少, renew使更新/使恢复, renovate革新/更新/修复, replace取代,swell肿胀, switch改变, transform完全改变, vary改变, swap交换, shrink收缩, melt溶解,heal/cure治愈, form/come into being/take shape形成, produce生产, gain/get/acquire获取,evaporate蒸发, volatilize挥发, draw提取, recycle回收, extract拔, absorb吸收, collect收集,meet相遇, be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成, be made from由…制成, feed on以...为食, depend on/rely on依赖, release/send out释放, sort分类, separate分开,conveyed运送, cut into切成, poured into倒入, heated加热, melted into融化成, flows into流入