雅思写作历年大作文真题：In some cities, planners locate shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas which are widely separate from each other. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Advantages:- Reduced noise pollution: 减少噪音污染be located far away from commercial areas远离商业区enjoy peace and quiet感受宁静安和can be beneficial for people对人有益relax and rest after a long day at work在漫长的一天工作后放松和休息Homes that are located far away from commercial areas can enjoy peace and quiet, which can be beneficial for people who want to relax and rest after a long day at work.

　　- Lower crime rates: 犯罪率下降be designated for residential use only只供住宅使用have lower crime rates犯罪率较低

　　fewer opportunities for theft or vandalism减少盗窃和破坏的机会Neighborhoods that are designated for residential use only tend to have lower crime rates, as there are fewer opportunities for theft or vandalism.

　　- Better air quality: 更好的空气质量segregate commercial and residential areas将商业区和住宅区分开the likelihood of air pollution from factories or other industrial sources来自工厂或其他工业来源的空气污染的可能性lead to improved health outcomes for residents改善居民的健康状况By segregating commercial and residential areas, the likelihood of air pollution from factories or other industrial sources can be reduced, leading to improved health outcomes for residents.

　　- More space: 更多的空间separate shops and offices from residential areas将商店和办公室与住宅区分开allow for more space for parks, sports facilities, or other recreational spaces为公园、体育设施或其他娱乐场所留出更多的空间Separating shops and offices from residential areas may allow for more space for parks, sports facilities, or other recreational spaces.

　　Disadvantages:- Increased traffic congestion: 加剧了交通堵塞

　　be located too far away from each other彼此离得太远rely on cars to get around依靠汽车出行

　　lead to increased traffic congestion and air pollution导致交通拥堵和空气污染加剧When homes, schools, and shops are located too far away from each other, people may need to rely on cars to get around, leading to increased traffic congestion and air pollution.

　　- Limited access to amenities: 使用便利设施有限be located too far away from residential areas离居民区太远may need to travel long distances to access services they need可能需要长途跋涉才能获得所需的服务

　　be inconvenient and time-consuming不方便又费时If schools or shops are located too far away from residential areas, people may need to travel long distances to access services they need, which can be inconvenient and time-consuming.

　　- Higher transportation costs: 更高的运输成本be widely separated from commercial areas更高的运输成本need to spend more money on transportation需要在交通上花更多的钱

　　can be a burden for certain groups会成为某些群体的负担such as low-income families or the elderly比如低收入家庭或老年人People who live in areas that are widely separated from commercial areas may need to spend more money on transportation, which can be a burden for certain groups, such as low-income families or the elderly.

　　- Reduced sense of community: 社区意识减弱live far away from each other住得离对方很远may be harder to feel a sense of community or connection with neighbors可能更难感受到社区意识或与邻居的联系When people live far away from each other, it may be harder to feel a sense of community or connection with neighbors.

　　depends on context and the particular needs of a city's residents取决于环境和城市居民的特殊需求Overall, whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of locating shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas depends on context and the particular needs of a city's residents.