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写作中动词延续性与非延续性的三类错误

作者: 2021-10-19 14:33 来源:深圳编辑
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写作中动词延续性与非延续性的三类错误


■英语中瞬间动词不能与“段”时间状语连用,表达时应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词。如:

(1) I have borrowed the book for two weeks. ()

正:I have kept the book for two weeks.

析:borrow为瞬间动词。此处要使用延续性动词keep

(2) My brother has joined the Army for more than two years. ()

正:My brother has been in the Army for more than two years.

或:My brother joined the Army more than two years ago.

(3) Henry lent me a book and he told me that I could borrow it for a week. ()

正:Henry lent me a book and he told me that I could keep it for a week.

■瞬间动词与tilluntil引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时,应使用否定形式,否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词。如:

(1) He went to bed until eleven oclock. ()

正:He didnt go to bed until eleven oclock.

(2) He got married until he was thirty years old. ()

正:He didnt get married until he was thirty years old.

或:He stayed single until he was thirty years old. (stay为状态动词)

(3) He fell asleep until 9 oclock the next morning. ()

正:He slept until 9 oclock the next morning.

■非延续性动词不能用于由从属连词 while引导的时间状语从句中。如:

While I came into the classroomMary was reading. ()

正:When I came into the classroomMary was reading.

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