代词是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,作为雅思阅读的出题句特征之一,掌握代词,烤鸭们就可以get到一个得分点了。代词在雅思阅读中的考察点是如何体现的呢?雅思阅读中代词的指代含义如何判断呢?下面就和新航道雅思培训班小编一起来看看吧!
1、代词在雅思阅读中的考察点是如何体现的?
例1:C4T1P1
Similarly,although at least some cetaceans have taste buds,the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.
(第15题出题句-nerves linked to their _____are underdeveloped)
例2:C5T4P3
Plants in general can be divided into two groups:shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species.This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture.
(第40题出题句-Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the_____of plants in forestry and horticulture)
由此可见,代词在雅思阅读中是担当着出题句的角色的;掌握了代词的指代含义,就可以做到快速定位、秒出答案。
2、指示代词的指代含义该如何准确判断呢?
Step 1:往前找,一般一句话
Step 2:人称和数要一致
Step 3:结合语境做验证
下面来看几处例题,检验一下吧:
例1:C11T3P2-Q24
One particular population’s summer habitat is a national park,and their winter home is on the____,where they go to avoid...
分析:本题可以根据summer habitat,national park,winter home等定位词,结合出题句特征(含有指示代词的句子),定位到下一句话:
One population,which spends the summer in the mountainous Grand Teton National Park of the western USA,follows a narrow route from its summer range in the mountains,across a riverand down onto the plains.Here they wait out the frozen months,feeding mainly on sagebrush blown clear of snow.
分析这句话可以得知:summer habitat替换为spends the summer in the mountainous,national park则替换为Grand Teton National Park of the western USA,winter home则对应替换为frozen month;由此可以推测指示代词here指的是某个地点,上文中的地点有两处,分别为mountains和plains,zui后根据句意验证可以得出plains为本题的答案。
例2:C11T3P3-Q39
The writer advises non-mathematical readers to perform___while reading the book.
分析:本题可以根据non-mathematical readers,perform,reading等定位词,结合出题句特征(含指示代词的句子)定位到下一句话:
You will turn these pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a newspaper.It may help to have a pencil and paper ready to check claims and carry out experiments.
分析这句话可以得知:readers和reading对应的定位句中的turn these pages,结合出题句特征以及zui后一个定位词perform被替换成了carry out,结合语境理解得知,it指代的是上文中看书这件事,由此可以推出本题答案为experiments。
以上就是关于“雅思于都中代词的指代含义”的全部内容了,雅思阅读中会经常出现代词,用于指代之前出现过的人、事、物等,作为常见的出题句特征之一,在阅读中可以帮助烤鸭们快速定位、判断出题句。想要学习更多雅思托福等出国英语考试的技巧,有效快速的提升雅思托福考试成绩,可在下方留言咨询,预约试听新航道的课程。