很多童鞋在备考雅思,作文的时候,总是喜欢使用各式各样华丽的辞藻和句式。他们认为,自己的作文分数不高,都是因为文章中的句式和词汇太low,过于接地气。然而,词汇和语法共同构成了一个句子。过分注重词汇,而文章中又存在大量的语法错误的话,必定会让考官读文章的时候感到困惑。今天,小编就来列举大家雅思写作中容易犯的五个语法错误,给你的备考提个醒儿~
1、Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.错误分析:可数名词不可“裸用”。在正式英文写作里,凡是常规的可数名词,必须在前面有限定词,比如冠词 a/an/the,物主代词 my/their/your 等等,指示代词this/that 等等。否则,这个可数名词就必须用复数。在这个句子中,government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。正确:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
2、Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.错误分析:动词原形不能作主语。而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词,后面can enhance也是动词,就出现双谓语的情况,因此把work改成working.正确:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
3、Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.错误分析:词性使用错误。different的词性为形容词,而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。正确:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
4、A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.错误分析:句中出现双谓语句中 collapse已经为动词,再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构,此处be纯属多余。正确:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
5、Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.错误分析:这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。因为出现了两套动词,因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句,而前后两句之间是对比关系,所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词,比如while。正确:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.虽然雅思的作文并不要求大家做到语法全对,但过于低级的语法错误,也会直接影响我们的作文成绩~
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