雅思写作如何避免“过于一概而论”论述?

“过于一概而论”，即over-generalize，是雅思7分或以下的作文都可能会存在的问题。深圳新航道小编分享这篇文章聊一聊，如何避免在雅思写作中出现“过于一概而论”的论述。

什么是“过于一概而论”?

比如：

Students who leave school early don't get good jobs.

早早离开学校的学生找不到好工作。

Women are better at multi-tasking than men.

女人比男人更擅长同时处理多项任务。

People today eat too much fast food.

现如今的人们吃太多垃圾食品。

以上这些句意不严谨的概括性论述，就是"过于一概而论"，以一个普遍现象就说全部都是这样。而这种句子最常出现在雅思写作中表达“立场”、“主要观点”和"结论"的句子中。

怎么解决这个问题呢?深圳新航道晓小编搜罗有三个办法：

(1) 用表示“频率 ”的词，比如：

often

sometimes

seldom

usually

例句：

Students who leave school at 16 don’t usually get good jobs.

Sometimes the popularity of a subject is determined by how much money a graduate could subsequently earn in that field.

Although online shopping appears to offer greater convenience, it is often rather risky and cumbersome in practice.

In spite of the promise of lower prices, Internet shopping seldom offers substantial savings.

(2) 用表示“可能性”的词，比如：

perhaps

suggest

appear to be

tend to

seem to be

may

presumably

likely/unlikely

will/would

can/could

例句：

For these reasons, Internet shopping is likely to remain a minority pursuit.

The degree of parental control appropriate for one 14-15-year-old may not be at all appropriate for another.

People today tend to eat too much fast food.

As a country’s economy develops, there may be an increasing sense of inequality as the towns get richer and the villages get poorer, and this may lead to more crime and even civil unrest.

It seems unlikely that the priority for, say, every nurse or teacher in the world is to become well-off, and jobs such as these are rarely extremely well-paid.

(3) 用数量限定词，比如：

most

many

some

a majority of

a number of

例句：

Staying in one job for many years is good for some people, but not everyone.

Most/Some women are better at multi-tasking than men.

A number of people today eat too much fast food.

大家仔细体会，上面几句用和不用标黄部分会产生意思上的差别，用了的句子在句意上明显更加严谨，把这些严谨的句子用在雅思写作中会让你的论述更加充分、观点更加well-supported。

用法注意

需要注意的是，大家不要在文章的所有句子中都用以上的方法，这样的文章读起来不舒服，也不自然。如果句意本身没有意思上的不严谨，就不要overuse以上几种方法，希望大家都能拿到理想的分数。