01政府政策类考题考点

雅思写作中一些比较常见的政府政策真题举例：

The environment problem facing today’s world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. What extent do you agree or disagree.

关键词：环境话题与政府相关的题目

类似真题范文分析 请参看

Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

关键词：防病重于治病

Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

关键词：科研投资

类似真题范文分析 请参看

Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views, and give your opinion.

关键词：政府倡导健康的生活方式

依然用导图来为大家整理归纳一下此类话题其它常见的考点及思路，请点击查看大图：

02政府政策类常见词汇

首先， 为大家上按照词性归类的常见词汇：

除了这些常见词外，依然为大家准备了8个高分的collocation：

 1. play a regulatory role

发挥监管者的作用= play a ruler role

Eg. It remains higly controversial whether the government should play a regulatory role in this industry.

政府是否应该在这个产业中发挥监管者的作用仍然存在很多争议。

2. should implement sth.

应该实施某个计划或运行某种体制

= should put a plan or system into operation

Eg. Government agencies should be encouraged to implement the new system.

政府机构应该运行这个新的系统。

3. take draconian/ stringent measures to ....

采取严厉的措施去做某事

= take strick measures

Eg. They believe these draconian/ stringent measures will keep water pollution to a minimum.

他们相信这些严厉的措施可以将水污染现象限定在最小的范围内。

4. a recurring problem

持续出现的问题

= problems that happen again and again

Eg. The crisis in banking and the high unemployment rate have been two recurring problems in this country.

银行业危机和高失业率是在这个国家持续出现的两大难题。

注：类似可能用到的词：

a chronic problem: 持续存在的问题

an enduring solution 持久有效的解决方案

5. budget deficit

预算赤字（开支大于收入）

Eg. The company had ran a major budget deficit for the first two years before it started to make profit.

这家公司在开业的前两年一直承受着严重的财政亏损，后来才开始赢利。

6. be at the taxpayer's expense

花纳税人的钱

= cost taxpayers large sums

Eg. The research plan was carried out at the taxpayer's expense.

这项研是在花费纳税人钱的基础上得以运行的。

（很多反对政府在...投资的点都可以写：政府不应该把纳税人的钱花在...上，应该花在国家建设 经济发展 国计民生上更好的让纳税人受益，让整个社会受益。比如Simon老师就给过一个例句：

Governments raise money by taxing working people.）

7. be responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens

对人们的安全和福利（安全和健康快乐）负责

Eg. It is generally believed that governments are responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens.

注：之前有过几个学生问我well-being和healthy的区别，因为好像以前背单词时这两个词是同义词。大家注意 well-being的意思是：the state of feeling healthy and happy 也就是说well-being比healthy这个词要「大」一些，还包含了happy在里面，而且和「事实」相比更多的想表达的是一种「状态」。

大家可以想像一下，well-being就好比是你做瑜伽后的感觉，做完瑜伽觉得身心平衡了下来，「感觉」健康而带有小喜悦...

而healthy就是strong and well，吃啥啥香，身体健康那种哈哈

8. impose a ban on sth.

禁止某事

Eg. Some think that the government should impose a ban on the sale of tobacco.