词汇和语法是雅思写作的基本,在雅思写作中我们经常会使用到一些句型结构和一些语法结构,譬如:倒装句、复合句等。雅思写作非常注重作文的逻辑性和结构,掌握语法知识点并运用在写作中能够帮助我们获得更好的的分数。
雅思语法的5个基本句型基本贯穿了“听、说、读、写”,语法的学习是必备的,但是学习的目的是为了应用,而不是为了语法而语法。
英语语法只有一条,那就是主谓宾机构。但是单单这样就可以构成了5大基本句型机构组合,然后实际运用起来可以说出无数的句子。
1. 主谓句型:Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?
2. 主谓宾句型:An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.
3. 主谓双宾语句型:Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.
4. 主谓宾补句型:At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.
5. 主系表句型:I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.
大家在备考雅思语法的时候,在熟练掌握基本句型的基础上,可以逐渐学些非谓语动词,介词短语和复合句的使用(所有的复合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上),再辅之时态语态的配合,这样,语法的框架就搭建起来了,多加实际的应用也就熟练了。
另外,我们给大家介绍一些在雅思写作过程中出现的高分语法结构。
1. 状语前置
状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。
请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:
1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
注意:插入语
此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例:
1)Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2)So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
2. 倒装句
这种语法现象相信很多同学都学过,即把谓语提前到主语之前,用在作文中比较新颖。
我们先来看以下几个例子:
1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上就是雅思写作里的基本句型和高分结构的全部内容,希望可以帮助到大家取得更好的成绩。