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发布时间:2020-03-16 关键词:
摘要:所有考生在确定要参加托福考试的时候,首先需要明确的就是考试计划。
1.针对托福口语备考,分为以下几个阶段:
预备阶段:夯实语音基础阶段
基础阶段:话题逻辑发展及素材积累阶段
强化阶段:语言应用阶段,有针对性地练习,不断检测盲点,进一步提升
强化阶段:培养应变能力,熟悉理念考试机经,准确把控时间。
2.基础阶段:
1. 保持逻辑思维的敏锐:
西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。
所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于 “含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,时间(45秒-1分钟)也不允许。
3.常用的逻辑关系表达:
原因:
① So:
It was freezing cold, so I wore a thick coat.
② Therefore:
We have therefore decided not to offer you the job.
③ Because/since/as:
I have stopped writing to her, because/since/as she never answers me.
As the weather is so awful, we’ve decided not to go out.
④ Due to/owing to:
Flight 386 has been delayed due to/owing to adverse weather condition.
目的:
① To/In order to/ So as to:
I did a language course to/in order to/ so as to improve my English.
② So (that):
They moved to London, so(that) they could see their children more often.
对 比:
① But:
We enjoyed the concert, but we didn’t have very good seats.
② However:
we enjoyed the concert, However, we didn’t have very good seats.
③ Yet:
Agnes was attracted to the stranger, yet something was telling her not to get close to him.
④ In spite of:
In spite of being attracted to the stranger, something was telling Agnes not to get close to him.
⑤ Despite:
Despite her attraction to the stranger, something was ....
⑥ Though:
He is very friendly, a bit mean, though.
4.大量的积累素材:
每天10分钟的口语小段子——谨遵独立题目根本原则。写完后纠正出语法错误,然后熟读自己写的段子,继续完善。完善后,尽量做到脱稿复述出来,要求流利且注意到语音语调;期间最重要的事情就是总结常用口语的地道英文表达,并且通过不断实践,不断使用来熟练掌握这些表达,为口语考试打好基础。
基础阶段练习的材料:一定要文本和录音兼备。
5.那我们独立口语段子来源:
来源1:老师提供的独立题目机经及范文,手机直接看,学口语更轻松。
来源2:TPO 软件上的task 3 (2019年8月改革后的task 2) 听力音频,有文本、有录音、官方、权威、相关性,包含各种原因、对比逻辑表达方式,及常见理由。强烈推荐跟读、背诵、模仿task 3
础阶段的综合口语练习:
练习1:翻译练习,task 3 中的阅读文本,积累相关的词汇、常见的句式、熟悉阅读文本的结构。
练习2:精听练习,task 3的听力文本精听,结合翻译练习,总结阅读和听力内容的结构;
Task 4/6 (2019年改革后的task 3/4) 精听,熟悉词汇、了解常见的学科内容、提升听力理解能力。
练习3:模仿练习,task3: TPO 软件上一般都有task 3的范例答案,模仿、学习。
Task 4/6:TPO 根据软件的范文,对照听力原文,模仿、学习
基础阶段一定要通过模仿、不断积累,提升英语口语基本能力。期待大家的进步哦~