托福阅读我们的考试差不多在20分钟以内要完成14道题目,如果对于基础不是很好的学生花费的时间会更多,那么如何掌握托福阅读的逻辑就成了快速做题的诀窍,今天小编就为大家总结托福阅读常见的逻辑关系盘点。
1. 否定
明显:no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隐含:fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前缀:a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
2. 并列
and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not
否定后缀:-less, free-, proof-
3. 因果
明显:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus, hence.
隐含:导致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,prompt, be responsible to
由于:derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
4. 条件
明显:if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隐含:suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that,except when=unless
5. 比较
明显:比较级,最 高 级+than
隐含:最 高意义:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 转折
明显:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
隐含: for all;倒装+as;even+时间(even when)但不重要
超隐含:时间,空间,事物对比
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