托福写作中因为词汇问题而导致的扣分屡见不鲜，从拼写错误到搭配错误再到重复用词，各种因为词汇而产生的问题大家都需要知道具体原因和应对方法，可以说托福高分作文就是从词汇开始的，为何你一用词就扣分?不是所有人，所有词都会被扣分，这其中就有些讲究。下面深圳新航道小编就和大家分享托福写作用词扣分问题，希望能给大家一些帮助!
托福写作用词扣分问题是什么?高分作文要从用词开始
写作词汇准备不充分是扣分主因
大家都知道，托福写作因为词汇扣分的原因大致上可以按照拼写错误、用词搭配错误、重复用词等问题来进行区别，但实际上这些都是表象，真正原因还是在于大家对写作用词的要求没有彻底掌握，从深层次的角度来说，就是考生在背单词时没有专门为写作留出一块空间，虽然看似背出来很多词汇，但其实都无法很好地运用到写作当中，具体分析可能有以下几个问题：
1、拼写错误是词汇掌握深度不够的标志
拼写错误可以说是考生在托福写作中最不应该但也最容易出现的问题。有些同学拼错是因为打字速度或者一时粗心，但也有些同学则是因为根本没有彻底掌握写作需要用到的词汇。可能大家背单词时更重视数量，对单个词汇的记忆要求不高，大体上记住了词汇的样子和大概意思，却没有真正背熟单词的拼写，对很多拼写相近的词汇都很容易混淆含义，更不用说拼写正确用到写作里面了。小编一直认为考生对托福写作词汇记忆的要求需要制定得更高一些，常用词汇至少要保证正确拼写的水平，这样才能用这些词汇为写作贡献一份力量。
2、词汇搭配用错是没仔细看用法例句
这个问题同样牵涉到词汇记忆深度的问题。比起那些只记住了表面意思的情况当然要好一些，但搭配用错其实仍然是大家没有把词汇掌握得足够深入的表现，可能考生背单词更重视单个词汇的含义，对于词汇涉及到的常见搭配以及用法例句都没有仔细看过，所以这些词汇看着知道意思，但实际一用半桶水就彻底暴露出来了。和上一条一样，小编仍然建议大家专门花时间背一些托福写作“”词汇，这些词汇不仅要掌握意思，也需要了解其常用的搭配方式，并通过实际例句来学习其正确用法，为写作词汇做好充分准备。
3、眼高手低没实际使用过这些词汇
这个情况比前面两个情况稍好一些，但也同样会造成用词扣分。考生可能的确掌握了一部分写作专用词汇，但在实际写文章的过程中并没有或者很少使用这些词汇，一方面缺乏实际运用的经验，另一方面则是根本想不起来用这些新词，一碰到没词的情况反应还是选用那些自己以前用过的词汇，不知不觉中仍然处于排挤新词的阶段，而老词无意识地反复使用也就导致了扣分。解决这个问题的方法在于强迫自己用新词来写作文，大家可以给自己定一个目标，在写作练习时必须把新掌握的专属词汇用到文章里，或者围绕这些词汇来进行造句练习，结合自己的写作习惯把这些新词通过反复练习磨合真正加入到自己的用词储备中，这些到了实际要用的时候就可以及时反应过来，重复用词的问题就能得到解决了。
避免托福写作用词问题本质在于建立专属词汇库
说了这么多，小编相信大家也应该发现了，其实想要避免托福写作的用词扣分问题，本质上来说解决方法在于准备一个专门用于托福写作的词汇库。这些词汇可以是从单词书上发现的词汇，也可以是大家在平时阅读做练习过程中见过的词汇。无论词汇来源如何，大家要保证对这些词汇的深度掌握，从拼写、搭配、例句和实际运用经验等多个方面来彻底掌握这个词汇库。具体词汇库的大小可以因人而异，但考生一定要把这部分词汇的学习记忆独立出来，以更高的要求来背诵和使用它们，不要和其它词汇一起记。这样建立起来的词汇库才能真正为写作所用，彻底杜绝作文用词扣分的问题。
总而言之，托福写作中的用词问题其实都是可以解决的，深度掌握加上考试细心就是的应对方法。上文中提到的关于托福写作专属词汇库的概念，小编希望大家能够认真了解一下，相信对于大家的写作提分会很有帮助。
托福写作作文：creat a holiday
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福独立写作范文
October 24 is Union Nations Day. This day is noted in the calendars, but not observed as a holiday around the world. I want the entire world to celebrate the birth of the United Nations because of its attempts to promote peace, education, and health around the world.
Peace is the most important thing that we can have today. The sooner that we can stop war the sooner we can all have better lives. There are countries around the world that have been at war for generations. In some of these countries, UN Peacekeepers have temporarily stopped the violence so people can go about their lives. If this peace could be made lasting, the lives of these citizens would be much richer.
The UN actively works to promote education. Universal literacy is one of its important goals. Every child in the world deserves to know how to read and write. The UN is also involved in job training for adults. The age of information technology demands new job skills. The UN works with continuing education programs around the world so workers are not left out of the job market.
The UN has played an instrumental role in the eradication of smallpox. Polio vaccines and AIDS-awareness programs have also helped reduce the incidence of these diseases. There is a lot to be done in these areas.
Much of the work of the UN is unknown and underappreciated. If we want to live in a peaceful world, where every child can attend school and where every citizen has access to health care, we need to support the work of the UN. We need to recognize its importance and celebrate its birthday
托福写作范文背诵之Why do you think people attend college or university
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
托福写作不是光靠套模板就能获得高分!所以大家还是要注重基础的积累，掌握技巧，提升自己的分数!
