托福写作中常见的22种错误,共两期,大家可以对照自己的练习检验一下自己的文章是否中招啦?像写作和口语两类输出类型的科目,自己发现问题还是比较困难的,有不清楚的地方大家可以老师哦~
1 用词错误
eg: Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find abathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.
用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是用词。
2 使用词性或类型不同的短语
eg: I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studyinghard and I read lots of books.
结构不平行,当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
3 主语与动词不一致问题
eg: She are a good friend of mine that I has knownfor a long time.
主语和动词在数量方面不一致。
4 措辞过长或不清的问题
eg: We heated the soup in the microwave for too longand the shape of the container changed.
句子别扭,措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5 使用缩写
在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式 (can't, don't, it's, we'll, they've 等等) ,而应当使用单词的完整形式 (cannot, do not,it is,we will,they have 等等)。
6 在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词
eg: Since I want to go to a good school, therefore Iam trying to raise my test scores
关联词语重复,不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7 没有将两个从句连接起来
eg: Many students have a hard time passing all thetests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
句子不完整,没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8 错误使用get
eg: When I got home, I got tired, so I got a bookand got into bed.
Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve,etc.
9 书写难以辨认,信息不正确的问题
eg: I would like to study in America because allmodern technology originated there.
传达的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者认为是不正确的)。例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most.
10 介词多余的问题
eg: I would like to discuss about somethingimportant that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtownyesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot offriends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.
在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home, there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
11 跑题或不相关的问题
eg: There are many reasons to buy a car, preferablya nice car.
这个意思与文章的主题无关。