雅思写作历年大作文真题：Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

　　the disparity between the rising standard of living in cities compared to rural areas不断提高的城市生活水平与农村生活水平之间的差距

　　The disparity between the rising standard of living in cities compared to rural areas can lead to several problems such as:

　　1. Urbanization: 城市化

　　be forced to migrate to cities in search of better opportunities被迫迁移到城市寻找更好的机会

　　lead to overcrowding and strain on resources in urban areas导致城市地区过度拥挤和资源紧张

　　People in rural areas may be forced to migrate to cities in search of better opportunities, leading to overcrowding and strain on resources in urban areas.

　　2. Poverty: 贫困

　　may experience a lack of investment and development可能会经历缺乏投资和发展

　　result in poverty and unemployment导致贫困和失业

　　Rural areas may experience a lack of investment and development, resulting in poverty and unemployment.

　　3. Social Inequality: 社会不平等

　　the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距

　　may widen as the benefits of economic growth are concentrated in cities可能会随着经济增长的好处集中在城市而扩大

　　The gap between the rich and the poor may widen as the benefits of economic growth are concentrated in cities.

　　To reduce this problem, the government should take measures such as:

　　encourage investment in rural areas鼓励投资农村

　　create job opportunities 创造工作机会

　　promote development促进发展

　　1. Encouraging investment in rural areas to create job opportunities and promote development.

　　develop infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water supply发展道路、电力、供水等基础设施

　　make rural areas more livable提高农村宜居性

　　2. Developing infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water supply to make rural areas more livable.

　　provide education and training programs提供教育和培训项目

　　help the rural population acquire skills帮助农村人口获得技能

　　be in demand in the job market在就业市场上很抢手

　　3. Providing education and training programs to help the rural population acquire skills that are in demand in the job market.

　　implement policies执行政策

　　address income inequality 解决收入不平等问题

　　provide equal opportunities for all citizens irrespective of their location为所有公民提供平等的机会，不论其地点

　　4. Implementing policies that address income inequality and provide equal opportunities for all citizens irrespective of their location.

　　ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared evenly between rural and urban areas确保经济增长的好处在农村和城市地区平均分配

　　reduce the disparity and promoting inclusive development缩小差距，促进包容性发展

　　By taking these steps, governments can ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared evenly between rural and urban areas, reducing the disparity and promoting inclusive development.