很多同学在准备雅思写作备考的过程中,过分关注语言表达,却忽略了构思和逻辑布局。其实构思才是写作中的关,也是最重要的一关。
今天的这篇文章,要跟大家分享一些错误的案例,希望大家可以在备考时更加明确,规避这些错误陷阱。
01
背景和事实进行混淆
Nowadays, in many countries, traditional food is replaced by international food.
Some people think it is a harmful trend.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
这道题目的题干部分,有两句话
Nowadays, in many countries, traditional food is replaced by international food.
Some people think it is a harmful trend.
句为事实背景,方便大家理解题目意思;
第二句为观点,有讨论价值。
我们在构思时要围绕观点来讨论,而非事实背景
02
忽略背景和事实进行讨论
In recent years, wildlife and birds are in danger of extinction because of human behavior.
Some people suggest that we should protect them as soon as possible.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有一位同学在写作时给出了不同意的立场,他认为人类没有必要干预,因为这是natural selection自然选择的过程。
乍一看,似乎合理,然而,这位同学忽略了野生动物灭绝的原因,并不是在自然状态下,而是由于人为的原因。所以,忽略背景和事实的讨论,也是有跑题嫌疑的。
03
读题时,忽略了题目中的核心关键词
The government should solve environmental pollution and housing problems in order to improve people’s health.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
我们来看一个同学给出的提纲:
Personal opinion: agree
Reason1: dealing with environmental pollution can help to improve people’s health.
Reason2: enhancing housing conditions can benefit people’s health.
这样写似乎也很合理,但是大家仔细观察,题目中的核心关键词,应该是四组:government, environmental pollution, housing problem, health. 这位同学在行文时完全忽略了government 要发挥的作用。因此,也有跑题的嫌疑,即使词汇和语法问题不大,也无法拿到6以上的分数。
04
审题时,忽略了题目中的性词汇
For the rich, the most important thing is to help the poor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
我们来看一个同学给出的提纲:
Personal opinion: agree
Reason1: realise their social responsibility
Reason2: help to maintain social stability
这位同学的两个理由都是合理的,但是忽略了题目中the most important 这个最的表达法。
选择同意的立场,不能只证明观点为什么重要,还要证明这个观点是最重要的,其他的都没有帮助穷人重要。所以选择立论文(也就是肯定立场)比较难论证。不如选择驳论文(否定立场),先承认帮助穷人很重要,但是还有别的更重要的因素。
05
没有仔细阅读题目的问题,答非所问
In many countries, there is a higher proportion of older people. What are the problems of aging society and what measures can be taken?
看下面这个提纲:
Introduction:
Causes of aging society
Problems of aging society
Measures to solve related problems
Conclusion
这篇文章的题目,只有两个问题,问题+解决办法,但是这个同学在写作时,单独写了一个主体段,分析了原因。在有限的时间,和有限的字数内,详细论述了题目没有要求回应的内容。这样的文章也算跑题。
以上就是5个常见的雅思写作审题误区了,大家要引以为戒,审题时再谨慎一点。
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