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题目

1. The children’s _____ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.

A. mercurial

B. blithe

C. phlegmatic

D. apathetic

E. cunning

正确答案：A

题目解析：孩子们多变的本性与他们父母镇定的性格形成鲜明的对比。本题中sharp contrast 表示前后形容词反义。比较起来，A与even-tempered是更为直接的反义词。因此选A。

even-tempered ：性情平和，沉稳;mercurial：指人反复无常; blithe：愉快欢乐的; phlegmatic：冷静冷漠迟钝的; apathetic：无感情的冷漠的;cunning：狡猾可爱巧妙的。

2. With the rate of technological (i) _____ accelerating—many people now consider a personal computer (ii) _____ after three years—the question of how to properly dispose of old equipment is no small matter.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. affordability D. outdated

B. complexity E. familiar

C. obsolescence F. inestimable

正确答案：C D

题目解析：这题的意思是当科技过时加速时候，现在很多人都觉得电脑用三年就过时了----对于如何处置旧的装置已经不是个小问题了。破折号是进一步解释前面的意思。题目意思看懂了后就能很快选出2个相近的意思的选项，即是CD。

3. Bureaucrats tend to (i) _____ . So it is surprising that the European Commission is proposing to hand back some of its antitrust powers to national governments. Such a willingness to (ii) _____ power is quite (iii) _____ . Perhaps the commission, so often a byword for meddling, bungling, and even corruption, is starting to put its house in order following the forced resignation of the previous lot of commissioners last year.

Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)

A. value complex procedures D. devolve G. troubling

B. guard their authority jealously E. misuse H. encouraging

C. shirk many of their responsibilities F. appropriate I. predictable

正确答案：B D H

题目解析：官僚都是喜欢抓牢权利的。因此欧盟委员会想要把部分权利归还政府的做法令人吃惊。如此移交权利的意愿相当鼓舞人心。首先空从tend to和后面的surprising，可以看出填入的内容应该是和proposing to hand back some of its antitrust powers to national governments相反的，所以选B。第二空可以根据such来判断，应该填入与hand back power意思相同相近的内容，因此选D。第三空可根据后面句子的意思应该填入一个表示正面积极意思的词汇，因此选H。

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