雅思备考:如何通过词汇表来背话题词汇

写作的高分词汇其实并没有那么难，高分词汇就是那些“很多人不会写，但是你写出来之后他们都认识的词汇”。下面和深圳新航道小编来认识一下什么是雅思写作词汇，怎样积累和扩充写作高分词汇。

写作有很多话题，包括教育、工作、科技、环境、广告、犯罪、文化、政府等等，这些话题都有很多常用词汇，我们可以通过词汇表来背话题词汇。

节选一部分犯罪话题词汇：

犯罪Commit (v.) / perpetrate (v.) crimes

违法Violate (v.) / break (v.) the law

Law offence(n.)

守法Obey / abide by / comply with the law

惩罚Punish (v.); punishment (n.)

Penalize (v.); penalty (n.)

免于惩罚Escape (v.) punishment

Exempt (v.) sb. from punishment

进监狱Go to prison; send sb. to prison / jail

Imprison (v.); imprisonment (n.)

剥夺自由Deprive of their freedom

震慑某人Deter (v.) sb. from doing sth.

Have a deterrent effect on sb.

打击Crack down on (v.); combat (v.)

消除Eliminate (v.)

公平与正义equity and justice

安全与稳定Security and stability

这些词汇和我们在大学里面背过的四六级词汇有什么不同呢?

首先，它们全部来自历年的雅思写作考题和范文，是犯罪类话题的高频词汇，所以在雅思写作中非常实用。

此外，这些词汇很多都不是单个的词，而是“词汇搭配(collocation)”，包含了名词和动词的搭配，或者形容词和名词的搭配。背了这些词汇搭配以后，其实已经能够写出雅思作文的句子了。

贴心tips：雅思作文怎样造句?句子的扩展和延长有什么好方法?

背写作词汇表的方法看起来很简单，一天能够背很多写作词汇，但这并不是的背词方法。同学们之前更习惯的背词方法可能是把范文拿过来，把不认识的单词查出来，或者把某些比较的词组标记一下。

比如下面这篇犯罪话题的范文，来自2018年3月3号的雅思写作考题。小编帮大家把一些好的词汇搭配和加分词汇用红笔做了标记。

2018-3-3雅思写作考题：

In many countries, prison is the common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they will not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

参考范文：

All people hope to live in a secure society, but crimes seem to exist throughout the world. Some people think that to address this problem, what we need is better education for people instead of punishment for criminals. In my point of view, both are essential in the battle against crimes.

There is no denying that sending lawbreakers to prison can contribute tomaintaining public security and stability, especially for those who are convicted ofgrave crimes. After being deprived of freedom, the criminals wouldreflect on their behavior and learn a lesson from it, which can effectively prevent them from committing crimes again. The punishment can also have deterrent effects on those potential criminals, who would consider the consequences of violating the law and give up their evil intentions.

However, imprisonment may not achieve the desired result and no matter how serious the penalty is, it seems unlikely to eliminate crimes. A large number of people perpetrate crimes because they have little knowledge about the law or basic skills for earning a living. Therefore, the first step is for the general public to receive more education and enhance their awareness of the law. Also, in some cases, if disadvantaged groups could learn some practical skills in school, they would be more likely to support themselves independently and become law-abiding citizens rather than choose to rob or steal.

To summarize, multiple methods are needed to reduce the crime rate. Only by the combination of punishing perpetrators and educating the general public can we build a safe and stable society.

通过这样一篇范文，我们是不是又学到了很多犯罪话题的词汇?以上两种方法(词汇表+范文)相结合，我们就可以在短期内迅速扩充各种话题的词汇量。

深圳新航道小编试问当你在写这些中文素材的时候，你会去动脑筋组织语言，去思考句子的成分，在脑子里面搜索自己熟悉的句式。你在这其中所培养的语感，正是雅思写作必备的一种能力，希望大家在写作部分都能勇夺高分。